Kids Medicine

Coughs, Colds & Infections

Coughs

Although it is upsetting to hear your child cough, coughing helps clear away phlegm from the chest or mucus from the back of the throat.

Children often cough when they have a cold because of mucus trickling down the back of the throat. If your kid is feeding, drinking, eating and breathing normally and there’s no wheezing, a cough is not usually anything to worry about.

If your kid has:

• A bad cough that will not go away, make time to see one of our doctors, or
• If they have a high temperature and are breathless, they may have a chest infection. 

If a chest infection is caused by bacteria rather than a virus your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to clear up the infection. Antibiotics will not soothe or stop the cough straight away.

If a cough continues for a long time, especially if it is worse at night or is brought on by your child running about, it could be a sign of asthma. 

Some kids with asthma also have a wheeze or breathlessness. If your kid has any of these symptoms take them to the doctor. If your kid seems to be having trouble breathing, seek medical attention urgently or call an ambulance, even if it is the middle of the night.

Sore Throats

Most sore throats clear up on their own after a few days. Sore throats are often caused by viral illnesses such as colds or flu. 

Your kid’s throat may be dry and sore for a day or two before a cold starts. Infant or child dosage of paracetamol or ibuprofen can be given to reduce the pain.

If your child has a sore throat for more than four days, has a high temperature and is generally unwell, or is unable to swallow fluids or saliva, see your doctor.

Colds

It is normal for a kid to have eight or more colds a year. This is because there are hundreds of different cold viruses and young children have no immunity to any of them as they have never had them before. Gradually they build up immunity and get fewer colds.

Most colds get better in five to seven days. Here are some suggestions on how to ease the symptoms in your child:

• Increase the amount of fluid your kid normally drinks.
• If your kid has a fever, pain or discomfort, paracetamol or ibuprofen can help. There are child and infant products that will state on the packet how much you should give children of different ages. 
• Encourage the whole family to wash their hands regularly to stop the cold from spreading.

Ear Infections

Ear infections are common in babies and small children. They often follow a cold and sometimes cause a temperature. A kid may pull or rub at an ear, but babies cannot always tell where the pain is coming from and may just cry and seem uncomfortable.

If your kid has an earache but is otherwise well, give them an infant or kid dose of paracetamol or ibuprofen for 12-24 hours. Do not put any oil, ear-drops or cotton buds into your kid’s ear unless your doctor advises you to do so.

Most ear infections are caused by viruses, which cannot be treated with antibiotics. They will just get better by themselves.

After an ear infection, your child may have a hearing problem for two to six weeks. If the problem lasts for any longer than this, ask your doctor for advice.

Glue Ear

Repeated middle ear infections (otitis media) may lead to 'glue ear' (otitis media with effusion), where sticky fluid builds up and can affect your child’s hearing. This may lead to unclear speech or behavioural problems.

Your doctor will give you advice on treating glue ears.

Childhood Behavioural Issues

Behavioural issues can be mild and subjective or quite obvious. Regardless, if as a parent you feel that you need advice or help with the management of these issues, ask one of our doctors for advice.

Causes of Childhood Behavioural Issues

Behavioural problems can result from temporary stressors in the kid's life, or they might represent more enduring disorders. 

Common causes of disruptive behaviour include: 

• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) 
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
• Anxiety / Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
• Depression
• Difficulties with hearing
• Learning Impairment
• Illness or injury

Our doctors are here to help with advice, treatment and/or referrals to trained professionals. 

Preschool Checks

The Australian Government recommends Healthy Kids Checks which aims to identify health problems and promote healthy lifestyles. 

When to Arrange a Preschool Health Check?

The recommended timing is before your 4-year-old child's scheduled vaccination. The examination enables your doctor to remain engaged with your child and offer health surveillance at an important transition in your child’s early life.

What is Involved in a Preschool Health Check

As parents we encourage this opportunity to discuss parenting or health concerns, but it also consists of a checklist of examinations and assessments, including:

• Compliance with the recommended Vaccination Schedule
• Checks for vision, hearing and oral health
• Toilet practices and allergies
• Growth and developmental checks

Childhood Obesity Management

What is Childhood Obesity

Obesity increases risk factors for children’s health. A kid is defined as obese if their Body Mass Index (BMI) is greater than 85% of children and teens of the same age and sex.  Assess your kid's BMI HERE

Assessment & Treatment for Childhood Obesity

Treatment for childhood obesity is based on your child's age and if he or she has other medical conditions. These can include:

• Changes in your child's eating habits
• Changes in your child’s physical activity level. 
• Medications

If you have concerns about your kid’s weight, diet or activity level, a medical assessment may be a good place to start.

Our doctors are here to help with advice, treatment and/or referrals to trained professionals.